In the planet Earth, water is the essential rudiment that provides life to living beings that are mortal. Another name of water is life, which can act as a savior for a human being. But today because of growing population, pollution has also increased in big and small cities. Nowadays, there are fewer water bodies that are contamination free. Therefore, water filtration is a necessary process, which is common in every metropolitan and small city.
Reverse osmosis plant in India does the desalination process. They use Multi-Stage Flash Distillation (MSF) to refine water and make it germs free. Nowadays, water-borne diseases and stomach diseases are widely spread. To stop that illness RO process has been started. There is more than 10,000 desalination plant in India who are trying to use multi-stage purification process to clean the pollutants.
It is a currently emerging method that is gaining ground in supplying fresh RO proved aqua. In this process water at high pressure passes through a delicate membrane, which allows the water molecules to get destroyed? There are some phrases which are related to the function of the plant.
Pre-treatment:
In the first phase, pretreatment is done. In this process coagulation and filtration removes the suspended and solid contaminants. After that other chemicals and biological organisms are removed by chlorination process. Chemical addition controls the hardness and pH.
Membrane Filtration:
This is the second phase formulated in RO process. In the filters, the sea water is pumped with high pressure. A special membrane is present in the wrapped layer of the inner tube. Pressure forces the water molecules via an inner tube. The strategy of Reverse Osmosis plant in India and other cities helps to produce 60% of fresh water that is the reason people nowadays like to purchase RO proved water filter. Collected salts are carried away by remaining sea water which returns to the sea. The capacity of the plant increases with some filter modules.
Desalination growth:
Ten-fold business of desalination has increased. Two technologies are rising at the top of the market today that is Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Multi-Stage Flash Distillation (MSF).
Comparison of energy requirement:
One liter of water is generated with energy in contemporary time. Natural water from water bodies and well or tap is risky to consume without refining it. Water from sea, river, and pond are filtrated in Multi-Stage Flash Distillation (MSF) system several times, and the energy of membrane filters helps in adding good minerals in aqua. From last decade technology of osmosis has been drastically covered the field.
